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RESTORATION OF ECOSYSTEMS
DAMAGED BY THE WAR IN QUANG TRI, VIETNAM
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The war in Vietnam has left
a devastating legacy which includes:
(1) a widespread ecological
destruction;
(2) a devastated landscape (denuded, contaminated with dioxins and scarred with bomb craters);
(3) the long-lasting effects of
the most toxic chemicals (dioxins) to people (with high incidence of
genetic damage in affected populations), to wildlife (not known) and to
the environment (toxic residues in soils, river beds, and the food chain);
(4) a landscape with the presence of extremely hazardous
objects still buried in the ground: landmines, unexploded bombs and other ordinances (UXO's)
which continue to cause injuries and deaths;
(5) the shattered social
economic conditions of indigenous inhabitants;
(6) the widespread poverty.
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Over 30 years after the war, forest ecosystems on these hills
south west of Cam Lo and most landscape in Quang Tri Province, Vietnam, damaged by Agent Orange
and by heavy bombing have not been able to recover. Dioxins
in the soil, river bed, and in the food chain are serious
sources of health threat; bomb craters (encircled) dotted the landscape,
obstruct farming and provide excellent breeding ground for
malaria, dengue and other disease transmitted mosquitoes; and UXO's
still buried in the ground continue to be extremely hazardous to
people living in the area (Photo by Dr.
P.T. Dang, 2004)..
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